Plain-English guide

SBA loans — longer terms, more paperwork.

Government-backed programs with longer terms and lower payments — if you can wait on the process.

What it is

SBA loans are made by banks and non-bank lenders with a federal guarantee on a portion of the loss. Common uses: acquisition, real estate, equipment, and working capital with longer amortization than conventional loans.

Who it fits

  • An established contractor buying a yard and fleet.
  • A manufacturer expanding into a second bay.
  • A multi-location services firm acquiring another book of business.

What many lenders look for

  • Many SBA lenders want ~2+ years in business and strong personal guarantees from owners ≥20%.
  • Many cite 650+ FICO for 7(a); higher for best terms.
  • Clean tax and legal history — liens and prior government loan defaults are scrutinized.

Pros

  • Longer terms can mean lower payments.
  • Can combine real estate and equipment in one plan.

Cons

  • Slow — weeks to months.
  • Heavy documentation and personal guarantee.

Questions to ask any provider

  1. 7(a) vs. 504 — which fits this use?
  2. What is the total project cost including SBA and bank fees?

FAQ

Does the SBA lend directly?
No — you apply through an SBA lender; LoanHelp sends your file to one partner.