What it is
Equipment financing is a loan or lease tied to a specific asset: an excavator, semi, trailer, CNC mill, service van, or similar. Payments are spread over months or years. Leasing may offer lower payments or tax treatment your advisor can explain; a loan builds equity in the asset.
Section 179 deadline calculator (2026) — estimate the deduction before you apply, using IRS Pub. 946 limits.
Who it fits
- A restaurant upgrading kitchen equipment before a busy season.
- A dental practice financing imaging or chair-side equipment.
- A trucking company adding a used day cab and flatbed.
- A manufacturer or machine shop financing a second CNC for overflow work.
What many lenders look for
- Many lenders look for roughly 6–12+ months in business, though some programs work with newer companies when revenue is strong.
- Many equipment lenders cite personal/business credit around 600+, with stronger files getting better rates.
- Revenue that comfortably supports the payment after fuel, payroll, and materials.
- A quote or invoice for the equipment, VIN or serial when available, and new vs. used.
Pros
- The equipment secures the financing, which can help approval vs. unsecured options.
- Terms can match useful life — 3–7 years is common on heavy equipment.
- Lease vs. buy choices let you align payments with how long you keep the asset.
Cons
- You can owe more than the asset is worth early on if values drop.
- Default risk includes repossession of the machine you rely on for work.
- Soft costs (documentation, interim interest) vary by lender.
Questions to ask any provider
- Is this a loan or a lease, and who owns the title?
- What is the total cost including fees, and is there a prepayment penalty?
- For used equipment, how do you determine value and required down payment?
Run the numbers
Illustration only — not a quote or offer.
Equipment payment estimate
Standard amortization at the APR you enter — total finance charge is interest plus any fees the lender adds (not modeled here).
- Monthly payment
- $3,796
- Total paid over term
- $227,733
- Finance charge (interest)
- $42,733
- Finance charge as % of amount financed
- 23.1%
Compare other options
FAQ
- Can I finance equipment from a private seller?
- Many lenders do, often with a bill of sale, inspection, or lien search. Expect slightly stricter review than dealer paper.
- Lease or loan?
- Loans build equity; leases may swap lower payments for return/end-of-term options. Your accountant should weigh Section 179 and cash flow.
