Plain-English guide

Equipment financing & leasing.

Buy or lease the machine you need — new or used, from a dealer or a private seller — with the equipment itself as collateral.

What it is

Equipment financing is a loan or lease tied to a specific asset: an excavator, semi, trailer, CNC mill, service van, or similar. Payments are spread over months or years. Leasing may offer lower payments or tax treatment your advisor can explain; a loan builds equity in the asset.

Section 179 deadline calculator (2026) — estimate the deduction before you apply, using IRS Pub. 946 limits.

Who it fits

  • A restaurant upgrading kitchen equipment before a busy season.
  • A dental practice financing imaging or chair-side equipment.
  • A trucking company adding a used day cab and flatbed.
  • A manufacturer or machine shop financing a second CNC for overflow work.

What many lenders look for

  • Many lenders look for roughly 6–12+ months in business, though some programs work with newer companies when revenue is strong.
  • Many equipment lenders cite personal/business credit around 600+, with stronger files getting better rates.
  • Revenue that comfortably supports the payment after fuel, payroll, and materials.
  • A quote or invoice for the equipment, VIN or serial when available, and new vs. used.

Pros

  • The equipment secures the financing, which can help approval vs. unsecured options.
  • Terms can match useful life — 3–7 years is common on heavy equipment.
  • Lease vs. buy choices let you align payments with how long you keep the asset.

Cons

  • You can owe more than the asset is worth early on if values drop.
  • Default risk includes repossession of the machine you rely on for work.
  • Soft costs (documentation, interim interest) vary by lender.

Questions to ask any provider

  1. Is this a loan or a lease, and who owns the title?
  2. What is the total cost including fees, and is there a prepayment penalty?
  3. For used equipment, how do you determine value and required down payment?

Run the numbers

Illustration only — not a quote or offer.

Equipment payment estimate

Standard amortization at the APR you enter — total finance charge is interest plus any fees the lender adds (not modeled here).

Monthly payment
$3,796
Total paid over term
$227,733
Finance charge (interest)
$42,733
Finance charge as % of amount financed
23.1%

FAQ

Can I finance equipment from a private seller?
Many lenders do, often with a bill of sale, inspection, or lien search. Expect slightly stricter review than dealer paper.
Lease or loan?
Loans build equity; leases may swap lower payments for return/end-of-term options. Your accountant should weigh Section 179 and cash flow.